The immediate effect of peripheral stimulation on cervical dystonia disease outcomes: single-case experimental design. SG Kassaye, D Crosiers, EK Gudina, N Nadjmi, E Van de Casteele, J De Pauw, W De Hertogh.

Neurosurgery, 3dMD Customer Research, Medical, 3dMDhead, Craniofacial/Cleft, Plastics

In conclusion, over one-third of participants demonstrated immediate improvements in neck rotation and neck flexion-extension across all three treatment modalities. Short-term pain reductions were observed following muscle stimulation and vibration.