Fully automated landmarking and facial segmentation on 3D photographs. B Berends, F Bielevelt, R Schreurs, et al.

3dMD Customer Research, Computer Science | Computer Vision, Genetics, Medical, Computer Science, Craniofacial/Cleft, Oral and Maxillofacial, Orthodontics, Orthognathic, Plastics

A deep learning-based approach for automated landmark extraction from 3dMD facial photographs was developed and its precision was evaluated. The results showed high precision and consistency in landmark annotation, comparable to manual and semi-automatic annotation methods.