The immediate effect of peripheral stimulation on cervical dystonia disease outcomes: single-case experimental design. SG Kassaye, D Crosiers, EK Gudina, N Nadjmi, E Van de Casteele, J De Pauw, W De Hertogh.

In conclusion, over one-third of participants demonstrated immediate improvements in neck rotation and neck flexion-extension across all three treatment modalities. Short-term pain reductions were observed following muscle stimulation and vibration.

Nasoalveolar molding Rate of Change in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. M Harrison, K Prezelski, RR Hallac, JR Seaward, AA Kane, Y-J Park.

A retrospective review of pre-NAM and 10 weekly 3D craniofacial images of patients diagnosed with BCLP who underwent NAM therapy. 3dMD craniofacial images were acquired pre-NAM and each of the 11 weeks during NAM therapy. Virtual 3D-derived models were analyzed using 3dMDvultus.

Evaluation of the influencing factors on facial development for mouth breathing children: Insights from 3D scanning technology. B Cheng, AS Mohamed, H Li, Y Li, J Liu, L Liu, R Zou, F Wang.

3dMD acquire 3D facial images of 195 children aged 7–12 years. They were divided into 12 groups by age (7–8 years group, 9–10 years group,11–12 years group,), gender, and breathing pattern (mouth breathing MB, nasal breathing NB).