Lip morphology estimation models based on three-dimensional images in a modern adult population from China. Jm Zhao, Ll Ji, Mq Han et al.

3dMD Customer Research, Dental, Normative Study

Lips are the main part of the lower facial soft tissue and are vital to forensic facial approximation (FFA). Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) and linear measurements in three dimensions are used in the quantitative analysis of lip morphology. With most FSTT analysis methods, the surface of soft tissue is unexplicit. Our study aimed to determine FSTT and explore the relationship between the hard and soft tissues of lips in different skeletal occlusions based on cone-beam CT (CBCT) and 3dMD images in a Chinese population.

The detection of the upper boundary of breasts using 4D scanning technology. J Pei, L Griffin, SP Ashdown, J Fan.

3dMD Customer Research, Human Factors | Anthropometric, Normative Study, Size & Fit | Wearable Tech | Apparel | Product Design, 3dMDbody, 3dMDtorso System, 4D 3dMDbody System

One of the first studies that investigates the vertical displacement and the shape deformation of breasts during running using 4D scanning technology. Ultimately, the method and results can increase the understanding of breast kinematics, and benefit the product design of bras, especially for sports bras, and other products for women that require a close fit to the torso.